Silicosis is a serious lung disease caused by breathing in silica dust, often over many years. It is entirely preventable, but once the damage is done, it cannot be reversed. That's why recognising the symptoms early and seeking advice is so important.
Workers in construction, quarrying, stone masonry, manufacturing and those working with engineered stone may be particularly at risk. While symptoms can take years to develop, they should never be ignored.
1. A persistent cough
One of the most common early signs of silicosis is a cough that does not go away. It may start as a mild irritation but gradually become more frequent over time.
If you have worked around silica dust and find yourself living with a lingering cough, it is worth getting it checked out.
2. Shortness of breath
Many people with silicosis notice they become breathless during activities that never used to cause any problems, such as climbing stairs, walking uphill or carrying equipment. As the disease progresses, breathing difficulties can become more severe.
3. Ongoing fatigue
Feeling unusually tired can be another warning sign. Silicosis can make everyday activities more demanding because the lungs are not working as efficiently as they should.
Persistent fatigue should not be dismissed as simply getting older or being busy, especially if it is accompanied by other respiratory symptoms.
4. Chest pain or tightness
Some people experience chest discomfort, pain or a feeling of tightness. While there can be many causes of chest pain, workers with a history of silica dust exposure should speak to a healthcare professional if they notice symptoms.
5. Weakness and unexplained weight loss
As silicosis develops, some people experience general weakness or start to lose weight and aren’t sure why. These symptoms can indicate that the disease is affecting overall health and should be investigated.
Don't ignore the warning signs.
The symptoms of silicosis often develop gradually and can continue to worsen even after the period of exposure to silica dust has ended. Recognising the signs early can help people access medical support and understand their options.
Silicosis is preventable. No one should be made ill simply for doing their job. If you have worked with silica dust and are experiencing symptoms, seek medical advice and find out more about your rights.